The “summer slide” refers to the loss of reading skills and academic progress that many students experience during the long summer break. This phenomenon can widen achievement gaps, especially for struggling or reluctant readers, making it crucial for families, educators, and communities to implement strategies that keep children engaged with reading throughout the summer months.
- Establish a Summer Reading Routine
Creating a consistent reading schedule is one of the most effective ways to prevent summer slide. Set aside a specific time each day for reading, whether in the morning, afternoon, or before bed. Designate a quiet, comfortable space for reading and let children see adults enjoying books, too. This models positive reading habits and helps make reading a natural part of daily life.
- Participate in Summer Reading Programs
Many public libraries and schools offer summer reading programs (SRPs) that motivate children to read by providing access to books, setting reading goals, and offering rewards or recognition for participation. These programs have been shown to not only maintain but sometimes improve reading skills over the summer, particularly when children are allowed to choose their own books and families are involved in the process.
- Join or Start a Book Club
Book clubs encourage deeper engagement with texts through discussion and related activities. Letting children help choose the books and lead discussions increases motivation and ownership. Book clubs can be organized with friends, neighbors, or through local libraries, and can even be held virtually if needed. Incorporating fun activities, snacks, or field trips related to the book can make reading more appealing.
- Make Reading a Family Affair
Family reading time-where everyone reads together for 20-30 minutes a day-can foster a love of books and provide opportunities for bonding. Rotate who picks the family read-aloud book, discuss stories over meals, and make reading a relaxed, enjoyable activity rather than a chore.
- Encourage Writing Alongside Reading
Pairing reading with writing-such as keeping a summer journal, writing book reviews, or crafting short stories-helps reinforce literacy skills. Encourage children to present their favorite parts of a book or write about their summer adventures, which can further cement vocabulary and comprehension.
- Integrate Reading In to Everyday Activities
Incorporate reading into daily life by encouraging children to read menus, recipes, signs, or instructions. Use every day experiences as opportunities for literacy practice, such as reading about places you visit or writing postcards to friends and family.
- Leverage Fun and Creative Reading Activities
Make reading interactive and playful with games like word scavenger hunts, sight word soccer, or water balloon sight words. These activities keep children engaged and make reading feel like a fun summer adventure rather than homework.
- Utilize Community Resources
Visit local libraries, museums, or educational attractions that offer reading-related events or exhibits. Many libraries host story times, author visits, and themed activities that can spark a child’s interest in books and learning.